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Becoming an aquarium expert

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  ​To enable you enjoy your aquarium and also to make things easier for us, we believe you should observe the routine given below RIGIDLY. ​LIGHTS ​ALWAYS- SWITCH ON THE LIGHTS FOR AT LEAST 10 HOURS EVERY DAY The live plants grow best if your aquarium is placed facing a window or to the side, since natural sunlight is the best plant food. ​FOOD ​ALWAYS- FEED VERY VERY LITTLE FOOD This is important during the first three months, because at this time the population of the bacteria that converts excess food and fish waste (into harmless fertilizer for plant use) is still gradually increasing, but not at a high enough level to tolerate careless overfeeding. ​ NEVER- Overfeed your fishes. Feed by pouring a little of the food on the food jar cover, and then place some between your thumb and forefinger. Dip your hand a little into the water and release the food very slowly by rubbing the fingers against one another. Repeat until all fishes are satisfied. ​NEVER- Allow waste food to drop...
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The Generation That's Taking Fish Keeping to the Next Level

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A new generation of pet owners has arrived, and they're treating their animals like their own children. Millennials have become the dominant pet-owning demographic in the United States, and their relationship with animals goes far deeper than feeding schedules and vet visits. Currently, more than a third of all pet-owning households in the US are headed by millennials. The numbers are striking: around three-quarters of Americans in their 30s share their home with a dog, and more than half keep cats, well above the national averages of roughly 50% for dogs and 35% for cats. To better understand this generational bond, Mr. Fish took a deep dive into global pet ownership trends. The findings paint a clear picture: for this generation, a pet isn't just an animal companion, it's a genuine family member, often treated with the same emotional investment as a child. Eight in ten millennial respondents said getting a pet felt like part of the natural progression toward starting a fa...
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A LOOK BACK: THE BIRTH OF THE "AQUA SECTION" AT THE LAGOS TRADE FAIR

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AQUA SECTION AT THE LAGOS TRADE FAIR Before the era of online shopping and massive pet expos, the local trade fair was a monumental event for hobbyists. It was a scene of excitement, opportunity, and a few lessons in fish welfare that still resonate today. A Landmark Event for Aquarium Lovers The ninth Lagos International Trade Fair (November 3-12, 1989) made history. For the first time ever, aquarium dealers exhibited together, creating a dedicated hub for enthusiasts. "For the first time ever, there was an exhibition by its aquatic dealers with three of them exhibiting close to one another, thus presenting the enthusiast with an opportunity to view the shops and pick his choice of material on a comparative basis." This "Aqua Section" was a paradise, filled with "an array of pump filters, fish food and artificial ornaments of all descriptions, and, of course, tanks of every size and variety."  The centerpiece was a "large demonstration waterfall toge...
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THE TEN-HOUR LIGHT RULE AND PLANT CARE

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THE TEN-HOUR LIGHTS RULE If your aquatic plants are refusing to stay rooted or simply aren't thriving, this guide is for you. THE PROBLEM: UPROOTED PLANTS AND STUNTED GROWTH A reader described a common frustration: plants like Hygrophila , Elodea Densa , and Myriophyllum Spicatum  were floating to the surface before they could root, and those that stayed put weren't growing well. The aquarium had a single 15W fluorescent bulb running for just eight hours a day. The Expert's Diagnosis: It’s All About the Light The core of the problem is identified immediately. Your problem certainly lies in the fact that you have only one low-wattage Tube. The prescription was clear: * You will need at least 20 Watts of fluorescent light per square foot of surface area. * The light should be kept on for at least 10 hours per day. * The simple advice: At this stage, you need all the light you can get. This "ten-hour rule" is a foundational principle for providing plants with the ene...
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WHY FISH QUARANTINE IS A NON-NEGOTIABLE MUST

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FISH QUARANTINE, A MUST FOR SURVIVAL   In the world of fishkeeping, some advice remains timeless. The central message is as crucial today as it was then: quarantine your new fish. For both aquarists and pond keepers, this practice is the single most effective way to prevent disaster. WHAT IS FISH QUARANTINE? Quarantine in the fish world refers to "the physical and chemical treatment of new fishes (either imported or caught from the wild) to rid them of diseases and restlessness before introduction into a new environment." Source: Fluvalaquatics Think of it as a mandatory health screening and acclimation period. Introducing a new fish directly into your established tank or pond is a gamble with very high stakes. That new arrival could be an "apostle of doom for the other inmates." THE QUARANTINE SETUP AND CHALLENGE A serious aquarist is advised to have a small, separate quarantine tank. The alternative is to patronize a pet shop that has a "functional quarantine...
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IS YOUR TANK SETUP PERFECT? A DEEP DIVE INTO AN AQUARIUM

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AQUATIC QUERY: 'PREGNANT' FISH READER'S QUERY A reader has a spacious 150 x 30 x 45cm tank with a diverse community: * Fish: A Royal Koi Fingerling, Five Debauwis, Two Wagtail Platies, Two Red Platies, Two Swordtails, One baby Oranda, Two blue and One gold Gourami, Two Black Mollies, Three Pencil fishes, and A Knifefish. * Filtration: A quarter of the tank uses an under-gravel filter, with the rest being sand and gravel. * Lighting: A combination of fluorescent and incandescent lights. * Plants: A great variety, including Water Wisteria - Hygrophila Sp, Canadian Pond Weed - Flodea Sp, Water Milfoil - Myrisophyllum Sp, Hornwort - Ceratophyllum, and Water Grass - Vallisneria. EXPERT ANALYSIS & RECOMMENDATIONS * TANK SETUP REVIEW Two key issues need immediate attention: 1. The Problem with the Royal Koi and Oranda:   "The only problem that could develop has to do with the Royal Koi, which is supposed to be transferred into a pond once it has passed the finger-size sta...
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AQUARIUM ALGAE: BLESSING OR CURSE?

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COPING WITH BROWN AND BLUE-GREEN ALGAE   If you own a fish tank, you've encountered algae. It can be a sign of a healthy ecosystem or a warning that something is wrong. Understanding the difference is key to maintaining a beautiful and healthy aquarium. Let's break down the three main types: Blue-Green, Green, and Brown algae. 1. BLUE-GREEN ALGAE: THE RED FLAG The Cause: Blue-green algae are the ones that should give the greatest cause for concern. Conditions occur where tanks are overstocked with overfed fish and only partial water changes are carried out. This usually leads to a high level of water pollution and excessive accumulation of organic waste, resulting in “mats of blue-green algae” at the base of the tank. Source: aquariumscience.org The Solution: "Correction of conditions is absolutely essential where blue-green algae are concerned." Treatment with an algae remedy may remove the algae, but it will not re-establish healthy conditions for the fish unless yo...
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